Photograph of the artist.

Artist Tom Perring & The Elizabethan House Plymouth .

In Latest, Zoe Cameron Blog by Zoe Cameron

This is the story of my Great Grandfather Tom Perring , his daughter/my Grandmother Kathleen and her creative family .

Photograph of the artist.

Tom Perring (Thomas Henry Hearder Perring). Artist – 28th May 1881 – 13th Nov 1917 . Theatrical Career & WWI Service .  He established a successful career as a professional scenic artist, painting large-scale theatrical backdrops and stage designs during a golden age of regional British theatre. His wife pursued a career alongside him as a local stage actress. Following the outbreak of the Great War, he left The Elizabethan House to serve his country in World War I, tragically becoming part of a lost generation of master craftsmen who never returned home.

Tom’s father was a Clerk to the Courts in Totnes, and he was expected to become a solicitor in the family tradition . However, he fell in love with the Theatre. (Music Hall and Variety was enormously popular at that time) , and so bravely he chose an artistic path. 

As a young man he studied under the extended Opie artistic family workshop which remained active in Plymouth long after the elder masters passed away. It is significant that Edward Andrew Opie 1880 – 1879 worked alongside his Father the West country Master (1810–1894) prior to emigrating to Australia . The family played a major roll in scenic and theatrical design mastery and the theatre boom of the time. 

Tom fell in love, married and had a family of five children with stage actress Henrietta Vida Allen (Hetty) in 1906 .

Tom entered fully into Theatre life doing a bit of everything including acting, because his son Coyte could remember him walking the floor boards at home trying to remember his lines , but creatively his passion was painting and scenic backdrops. 

During this time the Theatre , the acts changed frequently and any scenery was often over painted or destroyed. It was at home with his family and children around him that Tom painted at an easel when they weren’t travelling with other actors, moving around the country working in different theatres. 

It was during the war that the family were living in Plymouth in a shared property, what is now the Museum , The Elizabethan House on the Barbican. It is here my Grandmother tells her story , of her childhood memories , written after we visited the house together one summer . Her article was published in the Plymouth Herald before she passed away in 1999.

This is an old photo of The Palace Theatre Plymouth built in 1898 by the architects Wimperis and Arber as a music hall and theatre, it also formed part of a development which included the Grand Western Hotel. Image Plymouth Live .

Memories of days when Elizabethan House was my home. By Kathleen Courtenay Morris (nee Perring).

The front entrance to the house with the same three stone steps. Some months ago, one summer afternoon I stood in the cobbled street of Plymouth staring up at Elizabethan House, in New Street. 

This was my first visit since 1916 and I wanted to savour the moment before entering, knowing the memories it held for me. A plaque, fixed to an outside beam, informed me that the old house was open to visitors at various times and that it had been restored by public subscription through The Old Plymouth Society. 

The oak door was wide open and I could see that the passage-way ran the length of the house into the garden, where, as I found later and as I remembered, the sturdy fig tree still thrived. Three old stone steps led me into the house and I was standing at the first door on my right which was open. 

I gazed about the room. This was where, as a small child I had watched my gentle father setting up his easel and trying to construct his paintings in spite of his four noisy children playing around him. 

A desk near the mullioned window was spread with small books, mementoes, leaflets, etc, a condensed history of the house, offered for sale. A girl attendant holding pamphlets, came forward and as I took one I said: “I used to live here.” She stared at me indifferently then turned away without answering. I had obviously been dismissed as a senile OAP. 

The Elizabethan House. Photograph thanks to James Mackintosh Architects.

Inside the Elizabethan House. Photograph thanks to James Mackintosh Architects.

I think the kitchen, which was our adjoining room was probably used as a bedroom for my brothers. The furniture I saw tastefully arranged about the rooms certainly bore no resemblance to any we had ever owned while living here, and when (as it was) eventually stolen proved to be of no great loss. My parents “trod the boards”, which meant that we were constantly on the move; the children each being born in different districts. I was born in Redditch, christened in Lincoln and registered in Tardebigge! Finding work in Plymouth my father rented the two first floor rooms at 32, New Street. Here we stayed for about a year. 

The Barbican was a rough area in which to live in those days and when my father left for his evening’s work he made sure we were safely locked in. 

 The house was quite close to the docks and rooms were in great demand when sailors of many nationalities charged ashore, avid to enjoy themselves. Some nights were of pure bedlam with the sound of hurried footsteps up and down the uncarpeted stairs and passage-way, muffled voices and whisperings giving way to loud oaths and threats. My mother ignored the knockings on her door, the pleading and shouted words of love as amorous eager men became confused as to the whereabouts of their lady-loves. 

My brother tells me of seeing merry females being hauled aloft by stout ropes to the higher windows encouraged by cries of “Heave oh” from onlookers. On most mornings an old, two-handled galvanised bath full of bottles, all empty, could be seen standing at the bottom of the steps, waiting collection. Being so young these events made no real impression on me, my memories are more personal. The chief one was of being knocked out by a pig’s bladder! These were easily obtained and when blown up made good strong footballs for those who could afford little else. I was on the receiving end of one of these make-shift footballs when crossing the nearby lane where a game was in progress. The pig’s bladder was always blamed for the migraine I suffered in later life. 

Old postcard of fishermen on the Barbican Plymouth.

Another memory I have is of being held in my mother’s arms and a bleeding tooth being pointed out to a neighbour. I had fallen and broken it on an enamel dish but my tears were really for having to wear a hated floppy-brimmed panama hat. This particular neighbour had always held a certain fascination for me on account of the little tied lumps dotted around the border of her apron. It was some time before I learnt that those knobbly lumps held coins, her wealth, most likely her entire wealth. Another time I see myself with my brother near the docks. I am walking carefully, carrying a jug of milk. There is a sudden “plop” in the jug… some prankster has aimed a rotten egg in our direction which spelt ruin for the milk and explanations to a doubting mother. 

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(An early photograph of the Bakers Plymouth. Community Cooking in the Ovens: Because of severe wartime rationing and fuel shortages during the First World War, the bakery at 38 Southside Street became a crucial community hub. Many local Barbican families who couldn’t afford coal to heat their own small home grates would actually bring their raw dinners down to the bakery, where the Warren family would let them cook their meals directly inside the massive, coal-fired commercial ovens. (Now Warrens Bakery). The Barbican saw a lot of poverty at this time , houses had multiple occupancies , no running water just a shared tap in the yard .

It was time for me to leave and reluctantly I turned away to step into the cobbled street once more which immediately brought back another memory of my father, the most vivid. I was running along the same cobbled street, arms outstretched to meet his khaki-clad figure, his arms ready to enfold me. It was his last leave. He was killed in Gaza, aged 36 years in 1917. 

During the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I, British patrols enter Gaza City on Nov. 7, 1917, after defeating the Turkish army in the third battle of Gaza.


Tom’s remains were never found. He is remembered on the war memorials in Totnes and Newbury and always by the family that love him .

Illustration of soldiers in Gaza 1917

A new generation

Kathleen Courtenay Perring married and had seven children . Her Father’s love of the arts continued to influence the family and following generations . Her son Bruce is an artist who studied under Terry Frost , two of her grandchildren including myself studied at Art School , and it looks like two of her great grandchildren will also take a creative path.

One lamentable postscript to this story. When Henrietta remarried, her new husband ordered one of the boys to make a bonfire and to burn their father’s remaining paintings . Sadly the family have no record of any surviving paintings or reproductions of any work by Tom Perring , or photographs recording his Theatre.

Links

https://www.zoecameron.co.uk/ve-day-80th-anniversary/↗

https://www.zoecameron.co.uk/the-flood/↗

The Box Plymouth – https://theboxplymouth.com/outside-the-box/elizabethan-house

Restoration Architects – DHV Architects & James Mackintosh Architects